Video & Sound Production - Exercise

 


NAME: SARAH CHEONG YINSHI

I.D: 0354962

COURSE: BDCM

WEEK 1 - WEEK 5 

28/03/2022 - 25/04/2022


| WEEK 1 | LECTURE | 28/03/2022

Module Briefing Video & Sound Production

Briefing slides | week 1

Time Base Project (Learning Objectives)

1. Pre-production : Preparation
2. Production : Principal Shooting
3. Post Production : Editing

Pre-production
❤ Idea development
❤ Story
❤ Storyboard
❤ Visual References
❤ Location/ Props

Production
❤ Lighting
❤ Costume
❤ Principal Shooting

Post Production
❤ Offline Editing
❤ Online Editing
❤ Audio Editing

| WEEK 1 | TUTORIAL | 28/03/2022
Mints Video Edit
Software require : Adobe Audition/ Premiere Pro
Additional equipment : Headphone

Download footage
↠ Create NEW Premiere Pro Project
↠ Import footages into Premiere Pro
↠ Arrange shots on timeline with proper order
↠ Export video

Mints

| INSTRUCTION



| FILM STUDY (INDEPENDENT LEARNING)

About the sound effect
The sound effect for the movie takes a huge role in the film. It powerfully shows how audio can crucial for the dramatic stakes of a scene, what we hear can tell us a story. The gasp that the sound effect is given to us while watching the film.

| WEEK 2 | LECTURE | 04/04/2022

Framing & Storyboard

A current TVC


Earliest Cinema
Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat (The Lumiere Brothers, 1896)

Audiences' reaction: the film undoubtedly astonished people unaccustomed to the illusion created by moving images.

When the motion picture camera was invented; the shots were simple and straightforward. The filmmakers turned to dramatic presentations they called filmed plays (the camera is positioned as if it were a member of the audience seated in theatre)


L'Arroseur Arrose or The Sprinkler Sprinkled is a silent comedy film from 1895, produced and directed by the Lumber brothers

The problem is when viewing a play, audiences are watching 3 dimensional objects (caused by distance and actors) but on screen; filmmakers soon realised that it was flat.

So what they did was to breakup the action into shots and sequences (separation) to create fragments of reality. Because the filmmakers is telling the story, he/she determines which fragments of reality is seen and in particular order (later called editing)

Life of an American Fireman: ʕ•́ᴥ•̀ʔっ♡ watch here

Cinema technique is all about manipulating shots and sequence that isolating part of it to look at and in what order to see them.

Cinematography
Motion picture/ Film/ Video is made up of many shots.
➼ Each shot requires placing the camera in the best position for that particular moment in the narrative.
➼ Shot is continuous view shot by one camera without interruption.
➼ Sequence is a series of scenes, or shots, complete in itself.
➼ Scene defines the place or setting where the action is laid.
➼ A scene may consist of shots or sequences depicting a continuous event.

Shot Size

The shot size determines how large the area that's visible within the frame.
Extreme wide shot
➼ Wide shot
➼ Medium wide shot
➼ Medium shot
➼ Medium close-up shot
➼ Close-up shot
➼ Extreme close-up shot



Camera Angle
Composition: Rule of thirds divides the frame into third 
both horizontally and vertically. The points where the 
vertical and horizontal lines cross are aesthetically pleasing 
spots to place subjects or to have perspective lines converge.








Screen Direction
Dynamic Screen Direction: Constant screen travel depicts subject motion in one direction only. A series of shots of a person walking, a car driving, a plane flying - should move in the same direction to show progression.















| WEEK 2 | TUTORIAL | 04/04/2022

Doritos
Clips Provided





| WEEK 2 | PRACTICAL | 04/04/2022

➼ Low angle wide shot
➼ Frontal MCU (soft background)
➼ Frontal MS (soft background)
➼ Extreme Close-up shot
➼ Side angle MS (soft background)
➼ 3/4 angling MCU shot (soft foreground)
➼ Close up shot
➼ Eye-level medium wide shot


| WEEK 3 | LECTURE | 11/04/2022

Storytelling in Film

Story: The set of all the vents in cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space, both the ones explicitly presented and those the viewer infers, constitutes the story.

Plot: Everything visibly and audibly present in the film, and material that is extraneous to the story world.

Story & Plot: Story = what happened? Plot = Why they happened? And how?

Plot Segmentation : The best method for understanding a film's narrative system is to create a plot segmentation, a scene-by-scene outline of the entire film.

Story Structure

3-ACT Structure

Beginning : Setup/ Introduction of a story

Middle : Confrontation of a problem

End : Resolution of problems




| WEEK 3 | TUTORIAL | 11/04/2022

Exercise 1 : Guang (2011)
Exercise 2 : Lalin (2005) 



| WEEK 3 | PRACTICAL | 11/04/2022


| WEEK 4 | LECTURE | 18/04/2022

Storyboarding


Storyboarding = Visualization
When the scene has a complicated action involved or few perspective point of view, storyboard is the most effective way to map out the scene.

Purpose of Storyboard
⇢ Show important action
 Continuity/ Editing Point
 Shot Composition
 Indicate Camera angle/ Movement
 Map out the scene

Camera angles for each sequence can be indicated in floor plan. 

| WEEK 4 | LECTURE | 18/04/2022
Shooting Exercise 1 - Framing

1.     Low angle Wide shot
2.     Frontal MCU 
3.     Frontal MS 
4.     Extreme Close-Up shot
5.     Side angle MS 
6.     ¾ angling MCU shot 
7.     Close-Up shot   
8.     Eye-Level Medium-Wide shot



| WEEK 4 | PRACTICAL | 18/04/2022

Project 2 : Shooting Exercise 10%
Afternoon group : D.O.P (my position)
Shooting Day on 25th April

| WEEK 5 | PRACTICAL | 25/04/2022
Progress :
18/04/2022 - Decided team members' position
18/04/2022 - Sent photography references
23/04/2022 - Marked timeline for shooting day
25/04/2022 - Actual shooting day, arrived at 2pm

Actual Shooting Day : Worked well with the team, handled a few scenes and help out on the setting of the camera. Gave few angle suggestion.





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